King James Version

What Does Acts 4:34 Mean?

Acts 4:34 in the King James Version says “Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought t... — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

Acts 4:34 · KJV


Context

32

And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common.

33

And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.

34

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

35

And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need .

36

And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'neither was there any among them that lacked' fulfills Deuteronomy 15:4's ideal - 'there shall be no poor among you.' The Greek 'endeēs' (lack) indicates genuine need, not desire. This economic sharing wasn't mandated redistribution but Spirit-produced generosity. The next phrase explains: voluntary property sales funded need-based distribution. This modeled kingdom economics where stewardship replaces ownership.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's church faced unique pressures: diaspora converts remaining after Pentecost needed support, and persecution cost believers employment. This voluntary communalism addressed crisis while demonstrating supernatural love. Later, Paul's collection for Jerusalem poor (Romans 15:26) suggests this system required external support.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Spirit-produced generosity create communities where none lack?
  2. What distinguishes biblical voluntary sharing from political forced redistribution?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
οὐδὲ1 of 20

Neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

γὰρ2 of 20

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐνδεής3 of 20

that lacked

G1729

deficient in

τις4 of 20

there any

G5100

some or any person or object

ὑπῆρχον5 of 20

was

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

ἐν6 of 20

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτοῖς·7 of 20

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅσοι8 of 20

as many as

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

γὰρ9 of 20

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

κτήτορες10 of 20

possessors

G2935

an owner

χωρίων11 of 20

of lands

G5564

a spot or plot of ground

12 of 20

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

οἰκιῶν13 of 20

houses

G3614

properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

ὑπῆρχον14 of 20

was

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

πωλοῦντες15 of 20

sold them

G4453

to barter (as a pedlar), i.e., to sell

ἔφερον16 of 20

and brought

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

τὰς17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τιμὰς18 of 20

the prices

G5092

a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

τῶν19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιπρασκομένων20 of 20

of the things that were sold

G4097

from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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