King James Version

What Does Acts 28:26 Mean?

Acts 28:26 in the King James Version says “Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive:

Acts 28:26 · KJV


Context

24

And some believed the things which were spoken, and some believed not.

25

And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the prophet unto our fathers,

26

Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive:

27

For the heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.

28

Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand (ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε)—The Hebrew construction (infinitive absolute + finite verb) intensifies meaning: 'You will indeed hear but never understand.' This describes judicial hardening—God gives people over to their chosen blindness (Romans 1:24-28). Seeing ye shall see, and not perceive (βλέποντες βλέψετε καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε)—Physical senses function but spiritual perception fails. Isaiah witnessed this after his temple vision (Isaiah 6:1-13); Israel would experience sensory exposure to God's word without heart-transformation.

Jesus applied this to his parables (Matthew 13:14-15), explaining why he taught in stories—to reveal truth to disciples while concealing it from hardened hearts. Paul now uses it to explain Jewish rejection of Messiah. The tragedy isn't lack of evidence but willful blindness. They possessed Scriptures and saw miracles yet refused to believe, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 6:9-10 was spoken around 740 BC after Isaiah's throne-room vision. God warned that Israel would reject prophetic ministry, hardening under prolonged exposure to divine truth. By Paul's time (AD 60), seven centuries of prophetic witness had culminated in rejecting the Messiah himself, confirming Isaiah's prediction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does repeated exposure to biblical truth without obedience lead to spiritual hardening rather than growth?
  2. What safeguards prevent you from 'hearing but not understanding' when God's Word is preached?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
λέγον1 of 21

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Πορεύθητι2 of 21

Go

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

πρὸς3 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸν5 of 21

people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

τοῦτον6 of 21

this

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

καὶ7 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰπὲ,8 of 21

say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἀκοῇ9 of 21

Hearing

G189

hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)

ἀκούσετε10 of 21

ye shall hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

καὶ11 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐ12 of 21
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ13 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

συνῆτε14 of 21

shall

G4920

to put together, i.e., (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously

καὶ15 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βλέψετε16 of 21

seeing

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

βλέψετε17 of 21

seeing

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

καὶ18 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐ19 of 21
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ20 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἴδητε·21 of 21

perceive

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study