King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:19 Mean?

Isaiah 42:19 in the King James Version says “Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD'S servant?

Isaiah 42:19 · KJV


Context

17

They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.

18

Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.

19

Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD'S servant?

20

Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

21

The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. it: or, him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The shocking rhetorical question: 'Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger?' God's own servant and messenger are blind and deaf! This indicts Israel for failing their mission despite privileges. The Hebrew 'shamar' (perfect) ironically describes one who should see but doesn't.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite receiving the Law, prophets, and covenant promises, Israel remained spiritually blind and deaf, failing to recognize God's purposes or proclaim His message to nations—a tragic irony.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does privilege not guarantee spiritual sight—what keeps you blind despite advantages?
  2. In what ways do you function as a deaf messenger, failing to hear or proclaim God's word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
מִ֤י1 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

וְעִוֵּ֖ר2 of 14

Who is blind

H5787

blind (literally or figuratively)

כִּ֣י3 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם4 of 14
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כְּעֶ֥בֶד5 of 14

but my servant

H5650

a servant

וְחֵרֵ֖שׁ6 of 14

or deaf

H2795

deaf (whether literally or spiritual)

כְּמַלְאָכִ֣י7 of 14

as my messenger

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

אֶשְׁלָ֑ח8 of 14

that I sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מִ֤י9 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

וְעִוֵּ֖ר10 of 14

Who is blind

H5787

blind (literally or figuratively)

כִּמְשֻׁלָּ֔ם11 of 14

as he that is perfect

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

וְעִוֵּ֖ר12 of 14

Who is blind

H5787

blind (literally or figuratively)

כְּעֶ֥בֶד13 of 14

but my servant

H5650

a servant

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

as the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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