King James Version

What Does Acts 27:20 Mean?

Acts 27:20 in the King James Version says “And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved w... — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.

Acts 27:20 · KJV


Context

18

And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship ;

19

And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.

20

And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.

21

But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs , ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.

22

And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When neither sun nor stars in many days appeared—Without celestial navigation, ancient sailors were utterly lost. The Greek epikeimenēs (lay on us) pictures the tempest's oppressive weight. All hope that we should be saved was then taken away (περιῃρεῖτο)—passive voice indicates hope was stripped from them by circumstances, not merely abandoned. This nadir of human despair sets the stage for God's intervention through Paul's angelic vision. The sailors' professional hopelessness makes Paul's subsequent prophecy more striking—divine revelation supersedes earthly expertise.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient navigation depended entirely on sun and stars for position-reckoning. Multiple days of storm clouds meant the ship drifted blindly, potentially hundreds of miles off course. The Adriatic Sea (v. 27) had treacherous currents and hidden shoals. This historical detail validates Luke's account as genuine eyewitness testimony.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has loss of 'celestial navigation'—God's apparent absence or unclear direction—led you to despair?
  2. How does human hopelessness create space for God's supernatural intervention and glory?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
μήτε1 of 21

nor

G3383

not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even

δὲ2 of 21

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡλίου3 of 21

sun

G2246

the sun; by implication, light

μήτε4 of 21

nor

G3383

not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even

ἄστρων5 of 21

stars

G798

properly, a constellation; put for a single star (natural or artificial)

ἐπιφαινόντων6 of 21

appeared

G2014

to shine upon, i.e., become (literally) visible or (figuratively) known

ἐπὶ7 of 21

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πλείονας8 of 21

many

G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

ἡμέρας9 of 21

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

χειμῶνός10 of 21

tempest

G5494

akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e., winter

τε11 of 21

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

οὐκ12 of 21

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὀλίγου13 of 21

small

G3641

puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat

ἐπικειμένου14 of 21

lay on

G1945

to rest upon (literally or figuratively)

λοιπὸν15 of 21

then

G3063

something remaining (adverbially)

περιῃρεῖτο16 of 21

taken away

G4014

to remove all around, i.e., unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate

πᾶσα17 of 21

us all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐλπὶς18 of 21

hope

G1680

expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

τοῦ19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῴζεσθαι20 of 21

should be saved

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

ἡμᾶς21 of 21

that we

G2248

us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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