King James Version

What Does Acts 23:2 Mean?

Acts 23:2 in the King James Version says “And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth. — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

Acts 23:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

2

And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3

Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

4

And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ananias's command to strike Paul on the mouth violated Jewish law requiring fair hearing before judgment (Leviticus 19:15). This illegal violence revealed the Sanhedrin's corruption and prejudice. The high priest, who should have modeled righteousness, instead demonstrated the moral bankruptcy of the religious establishment that had rejected the Messiah.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ananias, high priest from AD 47-59, was known for violence and corruption. Josephus records he was eventually assassinated by Jewish zealots. His behavior here exemplifies the religious leadership's decline from biblical standards.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when religious authorities themselves violate the principles they claim to uphold?
  2. What does this teach about distinguishing between respecting godly leadership and condoning corrupt authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀρχιερεὺς3 of 12

the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

Ἁνανίας4 of 12

Ananias

G367

ananias, the name of three israelites

ἐπέταξεν5 of 12

commanded

G2004

to arrange upon, i.e., order

τοῖς6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρεστῶσιν7 of 12

them that stood by

G3936

to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or

αὐτοῦ8 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τύπτειν9 of 12

to smite

G5180

to "thump", i.e., cudgel or pummel (properly, with a stick or bastinado), but in any case by repeated blows; thus differing from g3817 and g3960, whic

αὐτοῦ10 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στόμα12 of 12

on the mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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