King James Version

What Does Acts 16:22 Mean?

Acts 16:22 in the King James Version says “And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them.

Acts 16:22 · KJV


Context

20

And brought them to the magistrates, saying, These men, being Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city,

21

And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, neither to observe, being Romans.

22

And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them.

23

And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:

24

Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'The multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them.' Mob violence led to official persecution. The public stripping and beating was designed to humiliate and intimidate. This illegal treatment of Roman citizens shows how prejudice overrides legal protections. Passion eclipses justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman law forbade beating citizens without trial (Lex Valeria, Lex Porcia). The magistrates' haste to please the crowd led them to violate Paul and Silas's legal rights, creating later embarrassment (Acts 16:38).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does mob mentality lead authorities to abandon justice?
  2. What should we expect when legal protections fail believers?
  3. How can we respond to unjust suffering with grace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνεπέστη2 of 15

rose up together

G4911

to stand up together, i.e., to resist (or assault) jointly

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλος4 of 15

the multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

κατ'5 of 15

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

αὐτῶν6 of 15

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ7 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στρατηγοὶ9 of 15

the magistrates

G4755

a general, i.e., (by implication or analogy) a (military) governor (praetor), the chief (praefect) of the (levitical) temple-wardens

περιῤῥήξαντες10 of 15

rent off

G4048

to tear all around, i.e., completely away

αὐτῶν11 of 15

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτια13 of 15

clothes

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

ἐκέλευον14 of 15

and commanded

G2753

"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order

ῥαβδίζειν15 of 15

to beat

G4463

to strike with a stick, i.e., bastinado


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study