King James Version

What Does Acts 15:19 Mean?

Acts 15:19 in the King James Version says “Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:” — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:”

Acts 15:19 · King James Version


Context

17

That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called , saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.

18

Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.

19

Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:

20

But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.

21

For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
James's judgment - 'we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God' - concluded that Gentile conversion didn't require Jewish cultural conformity. His minimal requirements (verse 20) addressed practical fellowship concerns rather than salvation requirements. This decision preserved gospel purity while respecting cultural sensitivities, providing wisdom for contextualization debates.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

James, Jerusalem church leader and Jesus's brother, held significant authority among Jewish Christians. His endorsement of Gentile freedom from law was crucial for the decision's acceptance by law-observant Jewish believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between gospel essentials and cultural practices in Christian fellowship?
  2. What does this teach about addressing practical fellowship concerns without adding salvation requirements?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
διὸ1 of 13

“Wherefore”

G1352

through which thing, i.e., consequently

ἐγὼ2 of 13

“my”

G1473

i, me

κρίνω3 of 13

“sentence is”

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

μὴ4 of 13

“not”

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

παρενοχλεῖν5 of 13

“that we trouble”

G3926

to harass further, i.e., annoy

τὸν6 of 13

“them which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπὸ7 of 13

“from among”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τὸν8 of 13

“them which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐθνῶν9 of 13

“the Gentiles”

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ἐπιστρέφουσιν10 of 13

“are turned”

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

ἐπὶ11 of 13

“to”

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν12 of 13

“them which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεόν13 of 13

“God”

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study