King James Version

What Does Acts 15:21 Mean?

Acts 15:21 in the King James Version says “For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day. — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

Acts 15:21 · KJV


Context

19

Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:

20

But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.

21

For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

22

Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:

23

And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
James notes that Moses is 'read in the synagogues every sabbath day,' acknowledging Jewish believers' continued connection to their heritage. However, this doesn't mean Gentiles must become Jews. Rather, James will propose minimal restrictions for Gentile-Jewish fellowship, removing stumbling blocks while maintaining gospel freedom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Synagogue services included Torah readings every Sabbath, maintaining Jewish identity and law-knowledge throughout the diaspora. This practice had existed for centuries since the Babylonian exile.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians honor biblical heritage without imposing legalism?
  2. What role does Scripture reading play in maintaining doctrinal purity?
  3. How can we preserve tradition without adding to gospel requirements?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Μωσῆς1 of 18

Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐκ3 of 18

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

γενεῶν4 of 18

time

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)

ἀρχαίων5 of 18

old

G744

original or primeval

κατὰ6 of 18

every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

πόλιν7 of 18

city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

τοὺς8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κηρύσσοντας9 of 18

them that preach

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

αὐτὸν10 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔχει11 of 18

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐν12 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγαῖς14 of 18

the synagogues

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

κατὰ15 of 18

every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

πᾶν16 of 18
G3956

all, any, every, the whole

σάββατον17 of 18

sabbath day

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἀναγινωσκόμενος18 of 18

being read

G314

to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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