King James Version

What Does Acts 10:23 Mean?

Acts 10:23 in the King James Version says “Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa ac... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.

Acts 10:23 · KJV


Context

21

Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?

22

And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.

23

Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.

24

And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them , and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.

25

And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him. Peter's hospitality toward Gentile messengers and willingness to travel to Gentile home demonstrated immediate application of vision's lesson about clean/unclean distinctions being abolished.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hosting Gentiles overnight violated traditional Jewish purity practices. Peter's willingness showed instant paradigm shift from rooftop vision. Taking Joppa believers as witnesses (Acts 10:45, 11:12 specifies six men) provided corroboration for controversial action. This journey from Joppa to Caesarea (30 miles) around 40 CE required full day's travel, giving Peter time to process revolutionary implications of impending Gentile evangelism.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does hospitality express acceptance and break down social barriers?
  2. What role do witnesses play in controversial but divinely-ordained ministry actions?
  3. In what ways did the journey time allow Peter to mentally prepare for revolutionary encounter?
  4. How should believers balance traditional practices with fresh divine revelation?
  5. What does immediately hosting Gentiles teach about putting new understanding into practice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
εἰσκαλεσάμενος1 of 22

called he

G1528

to invite in

οὖν2 of 22

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

αὐτῷ3 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐξένισεν4 of 22

and lodged

G3579

to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange

Τῇ5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ6 of 22

them And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπαύριον7 of 22

on the morrow

G1887

occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow

8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρος,9 of 22

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

ἐξῆλθεν10 of 22

went away

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

σὺν11 of 22

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

αὐτῷ12 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καί13 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τινες14 of 22

certain

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν15 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφῶν16 of 22

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

τῶν17 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπὸ18 of 22

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τὴς19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰόππης20 of 22

Joppa

G2445

joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine

συνῆλθον21 of 22

accompanied

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

αὐτῷ22 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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