King James Version

What Does Acts 1:18 Mean?

Acts 1:18 in the King James Version says “Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all... — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

Acts 1:18 · KJV


Context

16

Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

17

For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

18

Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

19

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein : and his bishoprick let another take. bishoprick: or, office, or, charge


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The gruesome details of Judas' death - 'falling headlong, he burst asunder' - demonstrate the wages of sin. The 'field of blood' became a memorial to treachery. Luke provides different details than Matthew 27:5 (hanging), likely describing what happened to the body afterward.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'reward of iniquity' was the thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 27:3-10). The field purchased with blood money became Akeldama, a Gentile burial ground - a perpetual testimony to the betrayer's fate.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Judas' end teach about the ultimate consequences of betraying Christ?
  2. How do you reconcile the different accounts of Judas' death in a way that honors Scripture's integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Οὗτος1 of 21

this man

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

μὲν2 of 21

Now

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 21
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐκτήσατο4 of 21

purchased

G2932

to get, i.e., acquire (by any means; own)

χωρίον5 of 21

a field

G5564

a spot or plot of ground

ἐκ6 of 21

with

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μισθοῦ8 of 21

the reward

G3408

pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad

τῆς9 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδικίας10 of 21

of iniquity

G93

(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)

καὶ11 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πρηνὴς12 of 21

headlong

G4248

leaning (falling) forward ("prone"), i.e., head foremost

γενόμενος13 of 21

falling

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐλάκησεν14 of 21

he burst asunder

G2997

to crack open (from a fall)

μέσος15 of 21

in the midst

G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

καὶ16 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξεχύθη17 of 21

gushed out

G1632

to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow

πάντα18 of 21

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὰ19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπλάγχνα20 of 21

bowels

G4698

an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy

αὐτοῦ·21 of 21

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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