King James Version

What Does 1 Thessalonians 4:2 Mean?

1 Thessalonians 4:2 in the King James Version says “For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus. — study this verse from 1 Thessalonians chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more. beseech: or, request exhort: or, beseech

2

For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.

3

For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

4

That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesusoidate gar tinas paraggelias edōkamen hymin dia tou Kyriou Iēsou (οἴδατε γὰρ τίνας παραγγελίας ἐδώκαμεν ὑμῖν διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, 'you know what commandments we gave you through the Lord Jesus'). Paraggelia (παραγγελία) indicates authoritative orders, military commands, not mere suggestions. The phrase dia tou Kyriou Iēsou ('through the Lord Jesus') grounds apostolic commands in Christ's authority—Paul transmits Christ's instructions, not personal preferences. These paraggeliai (commandments) were given during his three-week ministry (Acts 17:2), demonstrating comprehensive ethical instruction even in brief time.

The appeal to 'ye know' indicates Paul reminds rather than introduces—he taught these ethics initially and now reinforces them. This pattern (initial teaching, later reinforcement) models discipleship requiring both foundation-laying and continued instruction. The upcoming commands about sexual purity (vv. 3-8) aren't novel but recall previous teaching. Gospel proclamation includes ethical transformation; evangelism without discipleship produces false converts who 'believe' without behavioral change.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's ethical instruction was countercultural and comprehensive. Greco-Roman society accepted practices Christianity condemned: adultery (expected of married men), prostitution (legal and common), pederasty (older men with boys, culturally acceptable), homosexual practice (widespread), and sexual exploitation of slaves. Jewish converts knew Torah's sexual ethics; Gentile converts came from paganism permitting what Christianity forbade. Paul's 'commandments by the Lord Jesus' established Christian sexual ethics grounded in Christ's authority, not merely cultural preference.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding ethical commands as 'through the Lord Jesus' affect your obedience compared to viewing them as human tradition?
  2. What role does reminding believers of previous teaching ('ye know') play in sanctification versus constantly introducing new content?
  3. How do you integrate ethical instruction into evangelism and discipleship rather than treating conversion and sanctification as unrelated?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
οἴδατε1 of 10

ye know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

γὰρ2 of 10

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τίνας3 of 10

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

παραγγελίας4 of 10

commandments

G3852

a mandate

ἐδώκαμεν5 of 10

we gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν6 of 10

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

διὰ7 of 10

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ8 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου9 of 10

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦ10 of 10

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Thessalonians 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Thessalonians 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study