King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:11 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it sh... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

1 Samuel 3:11 · KJV


Context

9

Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

10

And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

11

And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

12

In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end. when: Heb. beginning and ending

13

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not. For I: or, And I will tell him vile: or, accursed restrained: Heb. frowned not upon them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The message God delivers is severe: 'I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.' Ear-tingling indicates shocking news, here specifying judgment. The phrase anticipates Jeremiah 19:3 and 2 Kings 21:12, where similar language introduces announcements of catastrophic judgment. Samuel's first prophetic message concerns the destruction of his mentor's house. God does not ease the young prophet into pleasant assignments but immediately confronts him with the weight of prophetic responsibility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The idiom of ears tingling (tsalal) appears only three times in Scripture, each announcing devastating judgment. The physical response of shock becomes a metaphor for how the news affects hearers. Such judgment oracles characterize much prophetic ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why would God commission a young prophet with such a difficult first message?
  2. How do you respond when God's word to you concerns judgment rather than comfort?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 15

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 15

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל4 of 15

to Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

הִנֵּ֧ה5 of 15
H2009

lo!

אָֽנֹכִ֛י6 of 15
H595

i

עֹשֶׂ֥ה7 of 15

Behold I will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

דָבָ֖ר8 of 15

a thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל9 of 15

in Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲשֶׁר֙10 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כָּל11 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֹׁ֣מְע֔וֹ12 of 15

of every one that heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָה13 of 15

it shall tingle

H6750

to tinkle, i.e., rattle together (as the ears in reddening with shame, or the teeth in chattering with fear)

שְׁתֵּ֥י14 of 15

at which both

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

אָזְנָֽיו׃15 of 15

the ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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