King James Version

What Does Acts 13:41 Mean?

Acts 13:41 in the King James Version says “Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.

Acts 13:41 · KJV


Context

39

And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

40

Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;

41

Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.

42

And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath. the next: Gr. in the week between, or, in the sabbath between

43

Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's warning quotes Habakkuk 1:5 - 'Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish' - applying ancient prophecy to his hearers' situation. God's work in their day (Messiah's coming, death, resurrection) was so astounding that scoffers risked 'perishing' by refusing to believe. The warning 'though a man declare it unto you' indicates that even clear testimony can be rejected by hardened hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Habakkuk originally addressed skeptics who couldn't believe God would judge Judah through Babylon. Paul applies this to those refusing to believe God's salvation through Christ's cross - both seemed incredible yet were divinely ordained.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this warning teach about the danger of skepticism toward God's surprising ways of working?
  2. How might you be tempted to reject God's work because it doesn't match your expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Ἴδετε1 of 24

Behold

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

οἱ2 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταφρονηταί3 of 24

ye despisers

G2707

a contemner

καὶ4 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θαυμάσατε5 of 24

wonder

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

καὶ6 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀφανίσθητε7 of 24

perish

G853

to render unapparent, i.e., (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed)

ὅτι8 of 24

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἔργον9 of 24

a work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

ἐγὼ10 of 24

I

G1473

i, me

ἐργάζομαι11 of 24

work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

ἐν12 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς13 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις14 of 24

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ὑμῶν15 of 24

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἔργον16 of 24

a work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

17 of 24

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐ18 of 24
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ19 of 24
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

πιστεύσητε20 of 24

believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ἐάν21 of 24

though

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

τις22 of 24

a man

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐκδιηγῆται23 of 24

declare it

G1555

to narrate through wholly

ὑμῖν24 of 24

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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