King James Version

What Does Luke 21:26 Mean?

Luke 21:26 in the King James Version says “Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.

Luke 21:26 · KJV


Context

24

And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

25

And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;

26

Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.

27

And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

28

And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. Jesus describes universal terror—apopsychontōn anthrōpōn apo phobou (ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου, "men fainting from fear"). The verb apopsychō (ἀποψύχω) means to faint, swoon, expire—literally "breathe out the soul." People will collapse from sheer terror, hearts failing not from physical disease but overwhelming dread. This isn't localized panic but global fear.

The cause is prosdokias tōn eperchomenōn tē oikoumenē (προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ, "expectation of things coming upon the inhabited world"). The noun prosdokia (προσδοκία) means anxious expectation, anticipation of disaster. The participle eperchomenōn (ἐπερχομένων, "coming upon") suggests approaching, unavoidable catastrophe. The scope is oikoumenē (οἰκουμένη, "inhabited earth")—not one nation but the whole world gripped by fear.

The reason: hai gar dynameis tōn ouranōn saleuthēsontai (αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται, "for the powers of the heavens shall be shaken"). The term dynameis (δυνάμεις, "powers") may refer to celestial bodies, angelic beings, or the fundamental forces governing creation. The passive verb saleuthēsontai (σαλευθήσονται, "shall be shaken") indicates God actively destabilizing the cosmos. Hebrews 12:26-27 interprets this as God removing the shakeable to reveal the unshakeable kingdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This prophecy contrasts sharply with human confidence in the universe's stability. Since the Enlightenment, Western civilization has assumed naturalistic regularity—the 'laws of nature' operate independently of divine intervention. Jesus predicts the shattering of this assumption. When the heavens themselves shake, human systems built on naturalistic foundations collapse. The terror Jesus describes isn't merely fear of disaster but existential dread—the realization that the universe itself is unstable, that a sovereign God is intervening in judgment. This fulfills prophecies like Isaiah 24:18-20 ("foundations of the earth do shake") and Haggai 2:6 ("I will shake the heavens and the earth"). Early church endured persecution confident that God would vindicate them by shaking the world order.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does humanity's heart-failing terror at cosmic instability reveal about the false security of trusting in the created order rather than the Creator?
  2. How should the certainty of God shaking the heavens affect Christian priorities and investments in temporal versus eternal realities?
  3. What is the contrast between the fear of unbelievers and the response of believers (v. 28) to the same events?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἀποψυχόντων1 of 16

hearts failing them

G674

to breathe out, i.e., faint

ἀνθρώπων2 of 16

Men's

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἀπὸ3 of 16

for

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

φόβου4 of 16

fear

G5401

alarm or fright

καὶ5 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσδοκίας6 of 16

for looking after

G4329

apprehension (of evil); by implication, infliction anticipated

τῶν7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπερχομένων8 of 16

those things which are coming on

G1904

to supervene, i.e., arrive, occur, impend, attack, (figuratively) influence

τῇ9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκουμένῃ10 of 16

the earth

G3625

land, i.e., the (terrene part of the) globe; specially, the roman empire

αἱ11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ12 of 16

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

δυνάμεις13 of 16

the powers

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

τῶν14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν15 of 16

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

σαλευθήσονται16 of 16

shall be shaken

G4531

to waver, i.e., agitate, rock, topple or (by implication) destroy; figuratively, to disturb, incite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 21:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 21:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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