King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:10 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:10 in the King James Version says “And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

1 Samuel 3:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.

9

Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

10

And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

11

And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

12

In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end. when: Heb. beginning and ending


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fourth encounter differs significantly: 'the LORD came, and stood.' This is not merely a voice but a presence. The phrase intensifies the divine encounter - God is present in a way He was not before. The doubled name 'Samuel, Samuel' signals urgency and affection (compare Genesis 22:11; Exodus 3:4). Samuel responds with the shortened formula 'Speak; for thy servant heareth,' omitting 'LORD' - perhaps too overwhelmed by the Presence to add the name. The encounter has moved from calling to commissioning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Divine theophany (God's appearing) is distinct from auditory revelation alone. The physical manifestation ('came, and stood') suggests a more intense form of encounter. Such theophanies appear at critical junctures in salvation history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the intensification of God's presence in this call affect Samuel's response?
  2. What distinguishes general awareness of God from specific encounter with His presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֤א1 of 14

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

יְהוָה֙2 of 14

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיִּתְיַצַּ֔ב3 of 14

and stood

H3320

to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue

וַיִּקְרָ֥א4 of 14

and called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בְּפַ֖עַם5 of 14

as at other times

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

בְּפַ֖עַם6 of 14

as at other times

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

שְׁמוּאֵל֙7 of 14

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

שְׁמוּאֵל֙8 of 14

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר9 of 14

answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שְׁמוּאֵל֙10 of 14

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

דַּבֵּ֔ר11 of 14

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

כִּ֥י12 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שֹׁמֵ֖עַ13 of 14

heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃14 of 14

for thy servant

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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