King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 20:7 Mean?

1 Samuel 20:7 in the King James Version says “If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

1 Samuel 20:7 · KJV


Context

5

And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

6

If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family. sacrifice: or, feast

7

If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

8

Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?

9

And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

David provided clear interpretive criteria for Saul's response: 'It is well' signals peace; 'very wroth' reveals murderous intent. The Hebrew charah (to burn with anger) describes intense rage. David understood that Saul's reaction to his absence would expose his true intentions - acceptance meant safety, while rage confirmed deadly purpose. The test would force Saul to reveal what he had concealed from Jonathan. Sometimes absence serves as better revelation than presence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reading royal moods was essential survival skill for ancient courtiers. Saul's volatility made such interpretation both necessary and difficult. The proposed test created forced revelation of concealed intent through emotional reaction to apparent defection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can someone's reaction to your absence reveal their true feelings toward you?
  2. What does this interpretive framework teach about discerning hidden intentions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אִם1 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כֹּ֥ה2 of 15
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

יֹאמַ֛ר3 of 15

If he say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ט֖וֹב4 of 15

thus It is well

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

שָׁל֣וֹם5 of 15

shall have peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ6 of 15

thy servant

H5650

a servant

וְאִם7 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יֶֽחֱרֶה֙8 of 15

but if he be very

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

יֶֽחֱרֶה֙9 of 15

but if he be very

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

ל֔וֹ10 of 15
H0
דַּ֕ע11 of 15

then be sure

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי12 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָלְתָ֥ה13 of 15

is determined

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

הָֽרָעָ֖ה14 of 15

that evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

מֵֽעִמּֽוֹ׃15 of 15
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 20:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 20:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study