King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 20:24 Mean?

1 Samuel 20:24 in the King James Version says “So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

1 Samuel 20:24 · KJV


Context

22

But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

23

And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.

24

So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

25

And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.

26

Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

The plan begins execution: David hid while the king proceeded with the New Moon feast. The contrast between David hiding in the field and Saul eating at his table captures their respective positions - one hunted, one hunting. The New Moon feast proceeded normally, with Saul unaware his intentions would soon be exposed. Divine providence often works through ordinary occasions; religious festivals became testing ground for Saul's heart. David waited in the field while events unfolded at the table.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

New Moon feasts were significant religious observances requiring attendance of court officials. The king presiding over such feasts demonstrated royal piety. David's hidden position contrasted sharply with his expected place at the king's table.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do ordinary religious occasions sometimes become moments of significant testing?
  2. What does it feel like to wait hidden while crucial events unfold elsewhere?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּסָּתֵ֥ר1 of 10

hid

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

דָּוִ֖ד2 of 10

So David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה3 of 10

himself in the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

וַיְהִ֣י4 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ5 of 10

and when the new moon

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב6 of 10

sat him down

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ7 of 10

was come the king

H4428

a king

עֶל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַלֶּ֖חֶם9 of 10

meat

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

לֶֽאֱכֽוֹל׃10 of 10

to eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 20:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 20:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study