King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 20:23 Mean?

1 Samuel 20:23 in the King James Version says “And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.

1 Samuel 20:23 · KJV


Context

21

And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth. no hurt: Heb. not any thing

22

But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

23

And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.

24

So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

25

And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.

Jonathan's declaration 'the LORD be between thee and me for ever' places God at the center of their covenant. This divine mediation transforms human friendship into sacred bond. The 'for ever' ('ad 'olam) extends commitment beyond their lifetimes to eternal significance. Human covenants grounded in divine presence gain stability that merely human arrangements lack.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Invoking deity as covenant witness and enforcer was standard ancient practice. Israel's distinctive contribution was understanding Yahweh as active participant in human relationships, not merely distant observer. The eternal dimension transcended mortal limitations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does placing God at the center of relationships transform them?
  2. What friendships in your life would benefit from explicit recognition of God's mediating presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔ר1 of 11

And as touching the matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֥ר2 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ3 of 11

which thou and I have spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֲנִ֣י4 of 11
H589

i

וָאָ֑תָּה5 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

הִנֵּ֧ה6 of 11
H2009

lo!

יְהוָ֛ה7 of 11

of behold the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בֵּינִ֥י8 of 11
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

וּבֵֽינְךָ֖9 of 11
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

עַד10 of 11

be between thee and me for

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃11 of 11

ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 20:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 20:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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