King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:3 Mean?

Proverbs 21:3 in the King James Version says “To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

Proverbs 21:3 · KJV


Context

1

The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

2

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

3

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

4

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. An: Heb. Haughtiness of eyes the plowing: or, the light

5

The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Justice and judgment (ethical living) please God more than sacrifice (ritual observance). This prophetic theme (1 Samuel 15:22, Micah 6:6-8) shows God values obedience over religious performance. Reformed theology emphasizes that true worship flows from transformed hearts, not mere external conformity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's tendency toward ritualism without righteousness drew consistent prophetic rebuke. The sacrificial system was meant to lead to holiness, not substitute for it.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you prioritize ethical living over mere religious activities?
  2. What sacrifices or spiritual practices might substitute for genuine obedience in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עֲ֭שֹׂה1 of 6

To do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

צְדָקָ֣ה2 of 6

justice

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט3 of 6

and judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

נִבְחָ֖ר4 of 6

is more acceptable

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

לַיהוָ֣ה5 of 6

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִזָּֽבַח׃6 of 6

than sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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