King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:1 Mean?

Proverbs 17:1 in the King James Version says “Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife. sacrifices: or, good chee... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife. sacrifices: or, good cheer

Proverbs 17:1 · KJV


Context

1

Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife. sacrifices: or, good cheer

2

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

3

The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This 'better than' proverb prioritizes peace over plenty. A dry morsel (minimal food) with quietness surpasses a house full of sacrifices (abundance) with strife. The Hebrew 'shalem' (quietness) suggests wholeness and peace. Reformed theology recognizes contentment as gift of grace, valuing covenant harmony over material prosperity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sacrificial feasts were occasions of abundance in ancient Israel, yet family strife could poison even these sacred meals. Solomon contrasts external religious observance with genuine relational peace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you prioritize peace over prosperity in your household?
  2. What contentment with little would bring more joy than abundance with conflict?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
ט֤וֹב1 of 9

Better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

פַּ֣ת2 of 9

morsel

H6595

a bit

חֲ֭רֵבָה3 of 9

is a dry

H2720

parched or ruined

וְשַׁלְוָה4 of 9

and quietness

H7962

security (genuine or false)

בָ֑הּ5 of 9
H0
מִ֝בַּ֗יִת6 of 9

therewith than an house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מָלֵ֥א7 of 9

full

H4392

full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully

זִבְחֵי8 of 9

of sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

רִֽיב׃9 of 9

with strife

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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