King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:21 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:21 in the King James Version says “And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew bef... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD.

1 Samuel 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

20

And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home. loan: or, petition which she asked, etc

21

And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD.

22

Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. assembled: Heb. assembled by troops

23

And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. of your: or, evil words of you


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD's 'visiting' (paqad) Hannah indicates purposeful divine attention bringing blessing. This verb previously described God remembering Hannah (1:19) and now marks repeated blessing. Hannah bears three more sons and two daughters - five additional children beyond Samuel. Her womb, once closed, now produces abundantly. Meanwhile, Samuel 'grew before the LORD,' physically maturing while spiritually developing in God's presence. The parallel tracks of Hannah's fruitfulness and Samuel's growth demonstrate how God rewards faithfulness while preparing His servants.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew paqad encompasses both gracious visitation (Genesis 21:1; Exodus 4:31) and judicial visitation (judgment). Here it clearly indicates blessing. Hannah's total of six children approaches the ideal completeness of seven, with Samuel counting as the one dedicated.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God 'visited' you with unexpected blessing after seasons of faithfulness?
  2. What parallel developments might God be accomplishing in different areas of your life simultaneously?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
כִּֽי1 of 16

And

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פָקַ֤ד2 of 16

visited

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

יְהוָֽה׃3 of 16

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת4 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חַנָּ֔ה5 of 16

Hannah

H2584

channah, an israelitess

וַתַּ֛הַר6 of 16

so that she conceived

H2029

to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)

וַתֵּ֥לֶד7 of 16

and bare

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

שְׁלֹשָֽׁה8 of 16

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

בָנִ֖ים9 of 16

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּשְׁתֵּ֣י10 of 16

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

בָנ֑וֹת11 of 16

daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

וַיִּגְדַּ֛ל12 of 16

grew

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

הַנַּ֥עַר13 of 16

And the child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל14 of 16

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

עִם15 of 16

before

H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

יְהוָֽה׃16 of 16

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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