King James Version

What Does Job 16:15 Mean?

Job 16:15 in the King James Version says “I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust. — study this verse from Job chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.

Job 16:15 · KJV


Context

13

His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.

14

He breaketh me with breach upon breach, he runneth upon me like a giant.

15

I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.

16

My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow of death;

17

Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job mourns in ashes: 'I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.' Sackcloth sewn to skin suggests permanent mourning—not temporary grief but seemingly endless sorrow. The 'horn' represented strength and honor (Psalm 89:17). Defiling it in dust indicates complete humiliation and loss of dignity. Ancient mourning rituals expressed internal realities externally. Job's mourning is both ritual and authentic experience of devastation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern mourning involved sackcloth (coarse goat hair cloth), ashes, and sitting in dust. These practices communicated grief to community and expressed personal devastation. Duration indicated severity—Job's extended mourning reflects his profound loss.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we honor grief's process rather than rushing to premature comfort?
  2. What is the value of external expressions of internal sorrow?
  3. How does our culture's discomfort with prolonged mourning differ from biblical models?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שַׂ֣ק1 of 7

sackcloth

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai

תָּ֭פַרְתִּי2 of 7

I have sewed

H8609

to sew

עֲלֵ֣י3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

גִלְדִּ֑י4 of 7

upon my skin

H1539

the (human) skin (as smooth)

וְעֹלַ֖לְתִּי5 of 7

and defiled

H5953

to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)

בֶעָפָ֣ר6 of 7

in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

קַרְנִֽי׃7 of 7

my horn

H7161

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 16:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 16:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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