King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 16:18 Mean?

1 Corinthians 16:18 in the King James Version says “For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.” — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.”

1 Corinthians 16:18 · KJV

Holy Spirit

Context

16

That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that helpeth with us, and laboureth.

17

I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied.

18

For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.

19

The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.

20

All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy kiss.

Read 1 Corinthians 16 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For they have refreshed my spirit and your's—Anepausan to emon pneuma kai to hymōn (ἀνέπαυσαν τὸ ἐμὸν πνεῦμα καὶ τὸ ὑμῶν, "they refreshed my spirit and yours"). Anapauō (ἀναπαύω, "give rest, refresh") suggests restoration from weariness. Paul's spirit found rest through their fellowship and their report of Corinthian faithfulness in some areas. Remarkably, Paul says they also refreshed the Corinthians' spirit—perhaps by representing the congregation to Paul, healing the relational breach caused by distance and problems.

Therefore acknowledge ye them that are such—Epiginōskō (ἐπιγινώσκω, "recognize, acknowledge, appreciate"). The Corinthians should officially recognize and honor faithful servants. In a church valuing eloquence and charisma, Paul insists on honoring those who labor quietly—visiting, serving, representing, refreshing. Ministry involves both spectacular gifts (prophecy, tongues) and mundane faithfulness (traveling, reporting, encouraging).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of "refreshing the spirit" reflects ancient hospitality culture, where receiving guests was sacred duty and providing rest to weary travelers was honored. Philemon 1:7 uses similar language: "For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother." Christian fellowship provided emotional and spiritual renewal in a hostile world.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to 'refresh someone's spirit,' and who in your life has done this for you?
  2. Why does Paul emphasize that these men refreshed both his spirit and the Corinthians' spirit?
  3. How can churches intentionally recognize and honor faithful servants who work behind the scenes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἀνέπαυσαν1 of 12

“they have refreshed”

G373

(reflexively) to repose (literally or figuratively (be exempt), remain); by implication, to refresh

γὰρ2 of 12

“For”

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τὸ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμὸν4 of 12

“my”

G1699

my

πνεῦμα5 of 12

“spirit”

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

καὶ6 of 12

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑμῶν8 of 12

“yours”

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐπιγινώσκετε9 of 12

“acknowledge ye”

G1921

to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

οὖν10 of 12

“therefore”

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τοὺς11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τοιούτους12 of 12

“them that are such”

G5108

truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 16:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 16:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Philemon 1:72 Corinthians 7:131 Thessalonians 5:12Colossians 4:8Romans 15:32Proverbs 25:13

Test Your Knowledge

1 Corinthians 16 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapter1 Corinthians Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

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