About Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy contains Moses' final addresses to Israel, restating the Law and calling the new generation to covenant faithfulness.

Author: MosesWritten: c. 1406 BCReading time: ~3 minVerses: 20
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King James Version

Deuteronomy 20

20 verses with commentary

Laws Concerning Warfare

When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.</strong><br><br>Military inferiority ('horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou') should not create fear because 'the LORD thy God is with thee.' Divine presence m...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

XX. LAWS OF WARFARE. (1) **When thou goest out to battle**—i.e., generally; not only in the immediate conquest of Canaan. Yet it may be observed that in the writings of Moses it is foreseen that the completion of the conquest will be gradual, and that Israel will have to go to battle many times before all enemies are overcome. **Horses and chariots.**—The Israelitish army was chiefly, or rather en...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

De 12:16-25. Blood Prohibited. **16. ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water--**The prohibition against eating or drinking blood as an unnatural custom accompanied the announcement of the divine grant of animal flesh for food (Ge 9:4), and the prohibition was repeatedly renewed by Moses with reference to the great objects of the law (Le 17:12), the prevention of idola...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
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And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people</strong> (וְהָיָה כְּקָרׇבְכֶם אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה וְנִגַּשׁ הַכֹּהֵן וְדִבֶּר אֶל־הָעָם, <em>ve-hayah ke-qorvekhem el-ha-milchamah ve-nigash ha-kohen ve-dibber el-ha'am</em>)—the <em>kohen</em> (כֹּהֵן, priest) had both religious and military functions in holy war. Unlike surround...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **The priest.**—There is no mention of the Levite here. The priest is named as a distinct personage. The words which the priest are to pronounce are, as it were, the blessing of Jehovah on the campaign. It follows that Israel could not lawfully go to war except when the blessing of Jehovah might be invoked.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them; faint: Heb. be tender tremble: Heb. make haste

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KJV Study Commentary

The priest addresses troops before battle: 'Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them.' Four commands address fear's manifestations: hearts fainting (internal discouragement), fear (anxiety), trembling (physical response), and terror (panic). The repetition emphasizes the r...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **Let not your hearts faint, fear not.**—In these words Isaiah strengthened Ahaz (Deuteronomy 7:4): “fear not, neither be faint-hearted.” **Tremble.**—As in the Margin, *“*make haste.” (Comp. 2Samuel 4:4, and 2Kings 7:15.) **Be ye terrified.**—A strong word. The idea is, “do not even be unnerved, much less *alarmed, *at the sight of them.”

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

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KJV Study Commentary

Divine warfare: 'For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.' God doesn't merely observe or bless battles; He actively fights 'for you.' The Hebrew <em>lacham</em> (לָחַם, fight) indicates direct combat. The purpose: 'to save you' (לְהוֹשִׁיעַ, <em>lehoshi'a</em>, deliver/give victory). This transforms warfare from human achievement to divin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **For the Lord your God is he that goeth with you.**—“They come in the might of flesh and blood; but ye come in the might of the Eternal” (Rashi). So David to Goliath: “Thou comest to me with a sword and with a spear, and with a shield; but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied” (1Samuel 17:45). And so the Psalmist: “Some trust ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it?</strong> (מִי־הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר בָּנָה בַיִת־חָדָשׁ וְלֹא חֲנָכוֹ, <em>mi-ha-ish asher banah bayit-chadash ve-lo chanakho</em>)—the verb <em>chanak</em> (חָנַךְ) means to dedicate, inaugurate, initiate into use. This wasn't merely pragmatic exemption but theological: a man should enjoy the firstfruits of his labor befor...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **And the officers.**—The *shôterim *of Deuteronomy 16:18; the civil magistrates apparently. The organisation of Israel was not military, but military leaders were to be appointed for special services, as appears by Deuteronomy 20:9, “they shall make captains of the armies.” The captains of thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens were called *shôterim *(Deuteronomy 1:15). (5-8) **What man is the...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it. eaten: Heb. made it common

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it?</strong> (מִי־הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נָטַע כֶּרֶם)—The third warfare exemption addresses <em>nata</em> (planted) a vineyard but not yet enjoyed its fruit. Under Leviticus 19:23-25, fruit was forbidden for three years, dedicated to God in year four, and available to the owner in year five. To die before enjoying God's bl...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her?</strong> (מִי־הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֵרַשׂ אִשָּׁה)—The fourth exemption involves <em>aras</em> (betrothed)—legally bound but not yet consummated in marriage. The betrothal period could last a year, during which the couple were legally married but living separately. To die in battle before the wedding night would leave the ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted ? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart faint as well as his heart. faint: Heb. melt

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KJV Study Commentary

Fearful warriors dismissed: 'And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart faint as well as his heart.' Fear is contagious—one fearful soldier demoralizes others. The Hebrew <em>yare verak levav</em> (יָרֵא וְרַךְ לֵבָב, 'fearful and soft-hearted') describ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people. to lead: Heb. to be in the head of the people

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people</strong>—After dismissing the fearful and distracted (vv. 5-8), leaders appoint <em>sarei tseva'ot</em> (שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֹת, 'army commanders'). This sequence prioritizes quality over quantity: a small, committed force exceeds a large, anxious mob. Gi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Captains of the armies**—i.e., special leaders for the campaigns, whose command would probably cease when it was over. We may suppose from mention of the “thousands” in the army—“the captain of their thousand” (1Samuel 17:18)—that the military divisions corresponded with the civil organization of the people so far as this, that the men of the same “thousand,” according to Jethro’s arrangemen...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it</strong>—Even in warfare, Israel must offer <em>shalom</em> (שָׁלוֹם, peace, wholeness) first. This requirement distinguished Israel from aggressive conquerors—they fought defensively or under divine mandate, not for imperial expansion. <strong>Proclaim</strong> (קָרָא, <em>qara</em>, 'call out, summon') sug...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

Deuteronomy 20:10-20. **SIEGES.** (10) **When thou comest nigh . . . proclaim peace.**—Not as the children of Dan did, who massacred the inhabitants of Laish without warning (Judges 18:27-28). Even in the wars of Joshua, the cities that “stood still in their strength” were generally spared (Joshua 11:13). (15) **Thus**—*i.e., *sparing the women and the little ones. (16-18) **But of the cities of t...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-12** The Israelites are here directed about the nations on whom they made war. Let this show God's grace in dealing with sinners. He proclaims peace, and beseeches them to be reconciled. Let it also show us our duty in dealing with our brethren. Whoever are for war, we must be for peace. Of the cities given to Israel, none of their inhabitants must be left. Since it could not be ex...
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And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee</strong>—Cities accepting peace become <em>mas</em> (מַס, 'forced labor, tribute')—subordinate but not exterminated. This merciful alternative to total war allowed survival in exchange for service. Gibeon...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-12** The Israelites are here directed about the nations on whom they made war. Let this show God's grace in dealing with sinners. He proclaims peace, and beseeches them to be reconciled. Let it also show us our duty in dealing with our brethren. Whoever are for war, we must be for peace. Of the cities given to Israel, none of their inhabitants must be left. Since it could not be ex...
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And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it</strong>—Rejection of peace justifies siege. The Hebrew <em>tsur</em> (צוּר, 'bind, besiege, confine') pictures surrounding the city, cutting off supplies until starvation forces surrender. This was protracted, costly warfare—final resort after peace offered and refused.<br><br>God Himself pr...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 10-12** The Israelites are here directed about the nations on whom they made war. Let this show God's grace in dealing with sinners. He proclaims peace, and beseeches them to be reconciled. Let it also show us our duty in dealing with our brethren. Whoever are for war, we must be for peace. Of the cities given to Israel, none of their inhabitants must be left. Since it could not be ex...
Read full commentary →

And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword</strong>—Victory belongs to <strong>the LORD</strong>—human effort doesn't produce conquest; divine intervention does. The <em>herem</em> (חֵרֶם, 'devotion to destruction') applied to Canaanite cities involved executing combatants (<strong>every male</strong>, זָכָר,...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22-28. Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them, &amp;c.--**Game when procured in the wilderness had not been required to be brought to the door of the tabernacle. The people were now to be as free in the killing of domestic cattle as of wild animals. The permission to hunt and use venison for food was doubtless a great boon to the Israelites, not only in the wilderness,...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. take: Heb. spoil

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself</strong>—Non-combatants (<strong>women and little ones</strong>) and possessions become <em>shalal</em> (שָׁלָל, 'plunder, spoil'). This contrasts with Canaanite <em>herem</em> (total destruction, Joshua 6:17-19) where even spoil was forbidden. For dista...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**29-30. Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them ... saying, How did these nations serve their gods?--**The Israelites, influenced by superstitious fear, too often endeavored to propitiate the deities of Canaan. Their Egyptian education had early impressed that bugbear notion of a set of local deities, who expected their dues of all who came to inhabit the country which they...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations</strong>—This verse distinguishes warfare categories: <strong>very far off</strong> (distant, non-Canaanite) versus <strong>these nations</strong> (the seven Canaanite peoples, Deuteronomy 7:1). Distant cities receive peace offers and mercy if they surrender; Canaanite citi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**29-30. Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them ... saying, How did these nations serve their gods?--**The Israelites, influenced by superstitious fear, too often endeavored to propitiate the deities of Canaan. Their Egyptian education had early impressed that bugbear notion of a set of local deities, who expected their dues of all who came to inhabit the country which they...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth</strong>—The Canaanite <em>herem</em> demanded total destruction: <strong>nothing that breatheth</strong> (כָּל־נְשָׁמָה, <em>kol-neshamah</em>, literally 'every breath'). This wasn't ethnic cleansing but spiritual surgery—removing cancer threatening Isr...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee</strong>—The seven nations listed represent complete Canaanite civilization. <strong>Utterly destroy</strong> (הַחֲרֵם תַּחֲרִימֵם, <em>hacharem tacharimem</em>, intensive doubling: 'you shall certainly devo...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
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That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the LORD your God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the LORD your God</strong>—The reason for <em>herem</em>: preventing idolatrous <strong>abominations</strong> (תּוֹעֵבוֹת, <em>to'evot</em>, 'detestable practices') from infecting Israel. Canaanite worship included child sacrifice (<strong>they burnt their sons and the...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life ) to employ them in the siege : for the: or, for, O man, the tree of the field is to be employed in the siege to employ: Heb. to go from before thee

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them</strong>—Even in warfare, God requires environmental stewardship. Fruit trees provide <strong>food</strong> (מַאֲכָל, <em>ma'akal</em>) and shouldn't be destroyed militarily. The prohibition against <strong>forcing an axe</strong> (נִדַּחְ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 13 De 13:1-5. Enticers to Idolatry to Be Put to Death. **1. If there arise among you a prophet--**The special counsels which follow arose out of the general precept contained in De 12:32; and the purport of them is, that every attempt to seduce others from the course of duty which that divine standard of faith and worship prescribes must not only be strenuously resisted, but the seducer p...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
Read full commentary →

Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued. it: Heb. it come down

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued</strong>—Non-fruit trees may be cut for siege equipment (<strong>bulwarks</strong>, מָצוֹר, <em>matsor</em>, 'siege works, fortifications'). This balances stewardship with military necessity: p...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 20 Chapter Outline Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war.(1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted.(10-20) **Verses 1-9** In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Th...
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