King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:15 Mean?

Ruth 4:15 in the King James Version says “And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which lovet... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him. a nourisher of: Heb. to nourish thine: Heb. thy gray hairs

Ruth 4:15 · KJV


Context

13

So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son.

14

And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. left: Heb. caused to cease unto thee kinsman: or, redeemer

15

And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him. a nourisher of: Heb. to nourish thine: Heb. thy gray hairs

16

And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

17

And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ruth's value declared: 'And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age'. The women prophesy that the child will restore Naomi's vitality and provide for her in old age—promises that David's eventual care for his family would fulfill. Then the remarkable statement: 'For thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him'. This extraordinary declaration values Ruth above the hypothetically perfect family (seven sons representing completeness). The women recognize Ruth's chesed (covenant love) as surpassing biological family ties. Her faithful, sacrificial love demonstrated covenant loyalty exceeding natural obligations. This validates Ruth's incorporation into Israel—she's not merely tolerated foreigner but celebrated as Israel's ideal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture particularly valued sons as providers, protectors, and perpetuators of family name. Daughters married and left; sons remained and cared for parents. The declaration that one foreign daughter-in-law equals or exceeds seven sons represented ultimate commendation. Archaeological evidence shows ancient Mediterranean societies favored sons for economic and social reasons. That Bethlehem's women publicly declared Ruth 'better than seven sons' demonstrated revolutionary recognition that covenant faithfulness transcends biology, ethnicity, and gender. Ruth the Moabite convert embodied covenant ideal better than biological Israelite sons might have. This foreshadows NT truth that spiritual family supersedes biological (Matthew 12:48-50).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does valuing Ruth above seven sons teach about covenant relationships transcending biological ties?
  2. How does this demonstrate that faithful love (chesed) matters more than ethnic origin or biological connection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְהָ֤יָה1 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָךְ֙2 of 18
H0
לְמֵשִׁ֣יב3 of 18

And he shall be unto thee a restorer

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

נֶ֔פֶשׁ4 of 18

of thy life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל5 of 18

and a nourisher

H3557

properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

אֶת6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵֽׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ7 of 18

of thine old age

H7872

old age

כִּ֣י8 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ9 of 18

for thy daughter in law

H3618

a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife

אֲֽשֶׁר10 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙11 of 18

which loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

יְלָדַ֔תּוּ12 of 18

hath born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אֲשֶׁר13 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִיא֙14 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

ט֣וֹבָה15 of 18

thee which is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לָ֔ךְ16 of 18
H0
מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה17 of 18

to thee than seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בָּנִֽים׃18 of 18

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 4:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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