King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:24 Mean?

Proverbs 18:24 in the King James Version says “A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

Proverbs 18:24 · KJV


Context

22

Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

23

The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.

24

A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse contrasts shallow acquaintances with true friendship: 'A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: but there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.' The first phrase likely means: one who has many companions may come to ruin (some manuscripts read 'may be broken to pieces'), suggesting that numerous shallow friendships can be harmful. The contrast presents 'a friend that sticketh closer than a brother'—a loyal, committed friend whose bond exceeds even family ties. This rare friendship demonstrates covenant loyalty (ahev—love characterized by commitment). Ultimately, Christ is the friend who sticks closer than a brother (John 15:13-15), laying down His life for friends.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture valued kinship bonds as primary social structure. For friendship to exceed brotherhood was remarkable, indicating covenant-level commitment. David and Jonathan exemplified such friendship (1 Samuel 18:1-4, 20:17). The verse warns against confusing numerous acquaintances with genuine friendship while celebrating the rare treasure of true, loyal friends.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you have a friend who 'sticks closer than a brother,' and are you that kind of friend to anyone?
  2. How can you move beyond superficial acquaintances to cultivate deeper, more loyal friendships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִ֣ישׁ1 of 7

A man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

רֵ֭עִים2 of 7

that hath friends

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

לְהִתְרֹעֵ֑עַ3 of 7

must shew himself friendly

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

וְיֵ֥שׁ4 of 7

and there is

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

אֹ֝הֵ֗ב5 of 7

a friend

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

דָּבֵ֥ק6 of 7

that sticketh closer

H1695

adhering

מֵאָֽח׃7 of 7

than a brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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