King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:16 Mean?

Ruth 4:16 in the King James Version says “And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

Ruth 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. left: Heb. caused to cease unto thee kinsman: or, redeemer

15

And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him. a nourisher of: Heb. to nourish thine: Heb. thy gray hairs

16

And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

17

And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18

Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Naomi as nurse: 'And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it'. Naomi's taking the child demonstrates grandmother's joy and possibly legal adoption symbolism—the child would legally be considered heir to Elimelech through this act. Laying in bosom indicates intimate nurture and affection. The role of 'nurse' (omenet, אֹמֶנֶת) suggests both physical care and legal guardianship. Naomi, who returned 'empty,' now holds fullness itself—a grandson who will inherit and perpetuate her family line. God's redemptive transformation from emptiness to fullness is complete.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern adoption customs sometimes involved formal acts like laying child in bosom or placing on knees to indicate legal acceptance as heir. While the child was biologically Ruth's, he legally belonged to Mahlon's line through levirate marriage and possibly to Elimelech's line through Naomi's guardianship. Ancient nursing roles combined physical care with legal authority and responsibility, making Naomi both grandmother and guardian. Her joy contrasts dramatically with her bitter return (1:20-21), demonstrating God's faithfulness to transform mourning to dancing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Naomi's journey from emptiness to fullness illustrate God's redemptive transformation?
  2. What does her nursing role teach about multi-generational covenant blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַתִּקַּ֨ח1 of 9

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

נָֽעֳמִ֤י2 of 9

And Naomi

H5281

noomi, an israelitess

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙4 of 9

the child

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּ5 of 9

and laid

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

בְחֵיקָ֔הּ6 of 9

it in her bosom

H2436

the bosom (literally or figuratively)

וַתְּהִי7 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ל֖וֹ8 of 9
H0
לְאֹמֶֽנֶת׃9 of 9

and became nurse

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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