King James Version

What Does Romans 9:2 Mean?

Romans 9:2 in the King James Version says “That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. — study this verse from Romans chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

Romans 9:2 · KJV


Context

1

I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

2

That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

3

For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: accursed: or, separated

4

Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; covenants: or, testaments


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart (lypē megalē kai adialeiptos odynē, λύπη μεγάλη καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη)—the language intensifies: 'great grief' and 'unceasing anguish.' The adjective adialeiptos means 'without intermission,' the same word Paul uses for unceasing prayer (1 Thessalonians 5:17). His sorrow over Israel is as constant as his devotion to Christ.

This verse reveals the pastoral heart of election theology. Far from producing cold determinism, God's sovereignty moved Paul to unrelenting intercession and evangelistic zeal (10:1). The doctrine that makes God most sovereign makes his servants most passionate for the lost. True Calvinism weeps.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's sorrow mirrors Moses (Exodus 32:32) and anticipates Christ's weeping over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41). First-century Judaism saw Israel's covenant status as unshakeable—their mass rejection of Messiah created theological crisis requiring chapters 9-11 to resolve.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's 'continual sorrow' challenge caricatures of Reformed theology as emotionally cold?
  2. What causes you unceasing grief in your spiritual life or for others?
  3. How can belief in God's sovereignty intensify (rather than diminish) evangelistic passion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ὅτι1 of 11

That

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

λύπη2 of 11

heaviness

G3077

sadness

μοί3 of 11

I

G3427

to me

ἐστιν4 of 11

have

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

μεγάλη5 of 11

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ6 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀδιάλειπτος7 of 11

continual

G88

unintermitted, i.e., permanent

ὀδύνη8 of 11

sorrow in

G3601

grief (as dejecting)

τῇ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίᾳ10 of 11

heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

μου11 of 11

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 9:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 9:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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