King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:136 Mean?

Psalms 119:136 in the King James Version says “Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.

Psalms 119:136 · KJV


Context

134

Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.

135

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.

136

Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.

137

TZADDI. Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments.

138

Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful. righteous: Heb. righteousness faithful: Heb. faithfulness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rivers of waters run down mine eyes (פַּלְגֵי־מַיִם יָרְדוּ עֵינָי, palgei-mayim yardu einai)—Peleg means stream, canal, channel—not drops but torrents. Yarad (run down, descend) suggests continuous flow. The hyperbolic imagery communicates overwhelming grief. Jeremiah wept similarly over Jerusalem's rebellion (Lam 3:48-49).

Because they keep not thy law (עַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא־שָׁמְרוּ תוֹרָתֶךָ, al asher lo-shameru toratekha)—The tears flow not from personal suffering but from others' violation of God's torah. This is holy sorrow for God's dishonor. Paul had 'great sorrow and continual grief' for Israel's unbelief (Rom 9:2). Righteous weeping over sin marks spiritual maturity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This concludes the Pe (פ) stanza. The progression moves from wonder at God's Word (v. 129) to panting desire (v. 131) to weeping over its violation (v. 136). Prophetic figures (Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Jesus) wept over covenant-breaking. Grief for sin's prevalence should mark God's people.

Reflection Questions

  1. When was the last time you wept over others' disregard for God's law—not from self-righteousness but from love for God's honor?
  2. How does holy sorrow for widespread sin differ from judgmental disdain or apathetic tolerance?
  3. What does it reveal about your heart if you never grieve over the violation of God's Word in your culture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פַּלְגֵי1 of 8

Rivers

H6388

a rill (i.e., small channel of water, as in irrigation)

מַ֭יִם2 of 8

of waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

יָרְד֣וּ3 of 8

run down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

עֵינָ֑י4 of 8

mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

עַ֝֗ל5 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לֹא6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמְר֥וּ7 of 8

because they keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

תוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃8 of 8

not thy law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:136 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:136 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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