King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:51 Mean?

Lamentations 3:51 in the King James Version says “Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city. mine heart: Heb. my soul because: or, more than a... — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city. mine heart: Heb. my soul because: or, more than all

Lamentations 3:51 · KJV


Context

49

Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any intermission,

50

Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven.

51

Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city. mine heart: Heb. my soul because: or, more than all

52

Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.

53

They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mine eye affecteth mine heart (עֵינִי עוֹלְלָה לְנַפְשִׁי, eini olelah lenafshi)—'Affecteth' (alal) means to deal severely with, to cause pain. The eye's witnessing causes soul-deep anguish. Because of all the daughters of my city (מִכֹּל בְּנוֹת עִירִי, mikol benot iri)—'daughters' likely refers to women and children of Jerusalem, though could mean surrounding villages (daughter-towns). The specificity of 'all' emphasizes comprehensive grief—not one family spared. This verse reveals the prophet's pastoral heart: leadership that genuinely suffers with those under their care, not merely dispenses theological truth from safe distance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah's prophetic ministry spanned 40+ years, watching the city he loved spiral toward disaster despite his warnings. He knew these people personally—prophesying wasn't abstract theology but relational agony. His nickname 'the weeping prophet' stems from verses like this.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you allow yourself to truly see suffering around you, or do you protect your heart by maintaining emotional distance?
  2. How does pastoral ministry that 'sees and feels' rather than merely 'teaches and directs' reflect Christ's compassionate high priesthood?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עֵינִי֙1 of 6

Mine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה2 of 6

affecteth

H5953

to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)

לְנַפְשִׁ֔י3 of 6

mine heart

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

מִכֹּ֖ל4 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנ֥וֹת5 of 6

because of all the daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

עִירִֽי׃6 of 6

of my city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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