King James Version

What Does Romans 9:3 Mean?

Romans 9:3 in the King James Version says “For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: accursed: or,... — study this verse from Romans chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: accursed: or, separated

Romans 9:3 · KJV


Context

1

I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

2

That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

3

For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: accursed: or, separated

4

Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; covenants: or, testaments

5

Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ—the Greek ēuchomēn anathema einai (ηὐχόμην ἀνάθεμα εἶναι) uses an imperfect verb suggesting 'I was wishing' or 'I could wish if it were possible.' Paul echoes Moses: 'blot me out of thy book' (Exodus 32:32). The term anathema denotes being 'devoted to destruction,' cut off from Christ—the ultimate horror for one who declared 'to live is Christ' (Philippians 1:21).

For my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh—Paul identifies Israel as family (syngenōn, συγγενῶν, 'relatives') while distinguishing physical descent (kata sarka, κατὰ σάρκα) from spiritual. This sets up the coming argument: ethnic Israel alone doesn't guarantee salvation. Yet Paul's willingness to be damned for their sake reveals how election magnifies love, not diminishes it.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's offer mirrors Christ's substitutionary atonement—the righteous for the unrighteous. First-century Jews believed Abrahamic descent secured salvation (Matthew 3:9). Paul's radical statement—that he'd forfeit his own salvation for Israel's—shows how seriously he took their unbelief.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Paul's hypothetical self-sacrifice reveal about the character produced by election theology?
  2. For whom would you be willing to forfeit your salvation if it were possible?
  3. How does distinguishing 'according to the flesh' vs. spiritual descent reshape our understanding of the church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ηὐχόμην1 of 18

could wish

G2172

to wish; by implication, to pray to god

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αὐτὸς3 of 18

that myself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐγὼ4 of 18

I

G1473

i, me

ἀνάθεμα5 of 18

accursed

G331

a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)

εἶναι6 of 18

were

G1511

to exist

ἀπὸ7 of 18

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστοῦ9 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ὑπὲρ10 of 18

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τῶν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφῶν12 of 18

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

μου13 of 18

my

G3450

of me

τῶν14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συγγενῶν15 of 18

kinsmen

G4773

a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman

μου16 of 18

my

G3450

of me

κατὰ17 of 18

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

σάρκα18 of 18

to the flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 9:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 9:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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