King James Version

What Does Romans 4:14 Mean?

Romans 4:14 in the King James Version says “For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect: — study this verse from Romans chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

Romans 4:14 · KJV


Context

12

And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

13

For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14

For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15

Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16

Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect: Paul poses a hypothetical syllogism: if inheritance comes ek nomou (ἐκ νόμου, "from law"), then two catastrophic consequences follow. First, kekenōtai hē pistis (κεκένωται ἡ πίστις, "faith has been emptied/made void"). The perfect tense indicates permanent voiding—faith would be rendered meaningless as a category. If law-works secure inheritance, then faith is superfluous decoration, not the instrumental means of receiving the promise.

Second, katērgētai hē epaggelia (κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία, "the promise has been nullified/abolished"). Again the perfect tense: the promise would stand permanently abolished. Why? Because a promise that depends on the promisee's performance is not really a promise but a contract or wage (cf. v. 4). God's covenant with Abraham was promissory, not contractual—"I will" not "if you will." To introduce law as a condition empties both faith (as the receiving instrument) and promise (as the giving mode) of meaning. Grace and works are incompatible bases for inheritance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The debate over whether Gentiles must keep Torah to be saved was tearing apart the early church. Paul demonstrates that introducing law-keeping as a requirement doesn't just add a condition—it fundamentally transforms the nature of the covenant from promise to contract, from grace to works, making both faith and promise meaningless. This parallels his argument in Galatians 3:15-18.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why are faith and law-based inheritance mutually exclusive rather than complementary, according to Paul?
  2. How does making inheritance conditional on law-keeping change the nature of God's promise into something else entirely?
  3. What promises of God do we effectively nullify by treating them as conditional on our performance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
εἰ1 of 13

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

γὰρ2 of 13

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

οἱ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκ4 of 13

they which are of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νόμου5 of 13

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

κληρονόμοι6 of 13

be heirs

G2818

a sharer by lot, i.e., inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor

κεκένωται7 of 13

is made void

G2758

to make empty, i.e., (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsify

8 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστις9 of 13

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

καὶ10 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κατήργηται11 of 13

made of none effect

G2673

to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively

12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελία·13 of 13

the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 4:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 4:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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