King James Version

What Does Romans 3:18 Mean?

Romans 3:18 in the King James Version says “There is no fear of God before their eyes. — study this verse from Romans chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There is no fear of God before their eyes.

Romans 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

Destruction and misery are in their ways:

17

And the way of peace have they not known:

18

There is no fear of God before their eyes.

19

Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. guilty: or, subject to the judgment of God

20

Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There is no fear of God before their eyes. Paul concludes the catena with Psalm 36:1. Ouk estin phobos theou apenanti tōn ophthalmōn autōn (οὐκ ἔστιν φόβος θεοῦ ἀπέναντι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν, "there is no fear of God before their eyes"). Phobos theou (φόβος θεοῦ, "fear of God") is the foundation of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10), covenant faithfulness, and all virtue.

"Before their eyes" means humanity lives as functional atheists—not necessarily denying God's existence but living as though He doesn't matter, won't judge, or can be safely ignored. This is the root pathology behind verses 10-17: without reverence for God, humans spiral into intellectual darkness, volitional rebellion, speech corruption, and violence. The fear of God is not servile terror but appropriate recognition of His majesty, holiness, and justice. Its absence produces the catalog of horrors Paul has documented.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The fear of Yahweh was central to Israelite piety, mentioned over 300 times in the OT. Paul's assertion that even Israel lacked this fear is devastating. Psalm 36 described the wicked; Paul applies it universally. Modern secular culture's dismissal of divine accountability would not surprise Paul—it is the natural state of fallen humanity.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life do you functionally live as though God doesn't see or care?
  2. How would cultivating the fear of God transform your thoughts, speech, and actions?
  3. Why is the fear of God the beginning of wisdom and the foundation of all virtue?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
οὐκ1 of 8

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν2 of 8

There is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

φόβος3 of 8

fear

G5401

alarm or fright

θεοῦ4 of 8

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀπέναντι5 of 8

before

G561

from in front, i.e., opposite, before or against

τῶν6 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀφθαλμῶν7 of 8

eyes

G3788

the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

αὐτῶν8 of 8

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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