King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:17 Mean?

Proverbs 23:17 in the King James Version says “Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long.

Proverbs 23:17 · KJV


Context

15

My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine. even: or, even I will rejoice

16

Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.

17

Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long.

18

For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off. end: or, reward

19

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Envying sinners betrays spiritual perspective—they may prosper temporarily but face eternal judgment. Instead, fear the LORD continually, focusing on covenant relationship rather than comparative outcomes. This anticipates Psalm 73's resolution of why the wicked prosper while the righteous suffer.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel constantly faced temptation to envy neighboring nations' prosperity while they suffered. Prophets called them back to covenant faithfulness regardless of circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. When do you envy sinners' prosperity instead of fearing the LORD?
  2. How can you maintain eternal perspective when the wicked seem to flourish?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אַל1 of 10
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יְקַנֵּ֣א2 of 10

envy

H7065

to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

לִ֭בְּךָ3 of 10

Let not thine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

בַּֽחַטָּאִ֑ים4 of 10

sinners

H2400

a criminal, or one accounted guilty

כִּ֥י5 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם6 of 10
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בְּיִרְאַת7 of 10

but be thou in the fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְ֝הוָ֗ה8 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כָּל9 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיּֽוֹם׃10 of 10

all the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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