King James Version

What Does Proverbs 8:13 Mean?

Proverbs 8:13 in the King James Version says “The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

Proverbs 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.

12

I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions. prudence: or, subtilty

13

The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

14

Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have strength.

15

By me kings reign, and princes decree justice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom continues speaking: 'The fear of the LORD is to hate evil.' This verse defines fearing God not as terror but as moral alignment with His character—hating what He hates. The list that follows specifies: 'pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.' Pride and arrogancy represent self-exaltation; the 'evil way' is the path of wickedness; 'froward mouth' refers to perverse, twisted speech. True fear of God produces moral revulsion toward sin, especially the pride that elevates self above God. This verse links theology (fearing God) with ethics (hating evil), showing that right worship produces right living.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The prophets consistently condemned Israel's tolerance of evil while maintaining outward worship. Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, and Jeremiah all emphasized that true fear of Yahweh must manifest in ethical living and hatred of injustice. This proverb anticipates that prophetic message, establishing that authentic worship includes moral transformation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you genuinely hate the sins listed here (pride, arrogance, evil, perverse speech), or do you tolerate them in yourself?
  2. How does growing in the fear of the LORD increase your sensitivity to and hatred of sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יִֽרְאַ֣ת1 of 11

The fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְהוָה֮2 of 11

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃3 of 11

do I hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

רָ֭ע4 of 11

and the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

גֵּ֘אָ֤ה5 of 11

pride

H1344

arrogance

וְגָא֨וֹן׀6 of 11

and arrogancy

H1347

the same as h1346

וְדֶ֣רֶךְ7 of 11

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

רָ֭ע8 of 11

and the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וּפִ֨י9 of 11

mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

תַהְפֻּכ֬וֹת10 of 11

and the froward

H8419

a perversity or fraud

שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃11 of 11

do I hate

H8130

to hate (personally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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