King James Version

What Does Romans 3:17 Mean?

Romans 3:17 in the King James Version says “And the way of peace have they not known: — study this verse from Romans chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the way of peace have they not known:

Romans 3:17 · KJV


Context

15

Their feet are swift to shed blood:

16

Destruction and misery are in their ways:

17

And the way of peace have they not known:

18

There is no fear of God before their eyes.

19

Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. guilty: or, subject to the judgment of God


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the way of peace have they not known. From Isaiah 59:8, kai hodon eirēnēs ouk egnōsan (καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, "and the way of peace they have not known"). Eirēnē (εἰρήνη, translating Hebrew shalom) encompasses wholeness, harmony, right relationships—with God, others, creation, and self.

Fallen humanity doesn't know—ginōskō (γινώσκω), experiential knowledge, not mere awareness—the path to peace. We are cosmic orphans, having rebelled against the Father of peace (Philippians 4:9). Every human attempt at peace through politics, philosophy, or religion fails because it doesn't address sin's root. Only Christ is our peace (Ephesians 2:14), reconciling us to God and thus making possible reconciliation with others. Apart from Him, we wander in enmity and strife.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel longed for messianic peace—the lion lying with the lamb, swords beaten into plowshares. Yet Isaiah condemned Israel for not knowing peace's path because they abandoned justice and righteousness. Paul applies this to all: Jew and Gentile alike are alienated from God's shalom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you pursue false peace through conflict avoidance, compromise, or external solutions rather than gospel reconciliation?
  2. What would it mean to truly "know" the way of peace that only Christ provides?
  3. How does recognizing your inability to find peace drive you to the One who is our peace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 5 words
καὶ1 of 5

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὁδὸν2 of 5

the way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

εἰρήνης3 of 5

of peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

οὐκ4 of 5

they not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔγνωσαν5 of 5

have

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 3:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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