King James Version

What Does Romans 1:17 Mean?

Romans 1:17 in the King James Version says “For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. — study this verse from Romans chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

Romans 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.

16

For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

17

For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

18

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

19

Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. in them: or, to them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

This verse introduces the epistle's central theme. Dikaiosynē gar theou en autō apokaluptetai (δικαιοσύνη γὰρ θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται, 'for the righteousness of God is revealed in it') is the theological linchpin. Dikaiosynē theou (δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ, righteousness of God) is debated: Is it God's attribute (His righteous character), or the righteousness He provides to believers (imputed righteousness)? The context favors both—God's righteousness is displayed in providing righteousness to the unrighteous through Christ's atoning work.

Apokaluptetai (ἀποκαλύπτεται, is revealed) is present tense—ongoing revelation in gospel preaching. Ek pisteōs eis pistin (ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν, 'from faith to faith') is cryptic. Possible meanings: (1) from God's faithfulness to human faith, (2) from beginning to end by faith alone, or (3) from one degree of faith to another. Most likely, it emphasizes faith as the sole instrument from start to finish—salvation is by faith, through faith, unto faith. Paul anchors this in Habakkuk 2:4: ho de dikaios ek pisteōs zēsetai (ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται, 'the righteous shall live by faith')—the rallying cry of the Reformation, emphasizing justification by faith alone (sola fide).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Habakkuk 2:4, written circa 600 BC during Babylonian threat, promised that the righteous would survive by faithfulness/faith. Paul applies this prophetically to eschatological salvation through faith in Christ. The Reformers (Luther, Calvin) rediscovered Romans 1:17 as the antidote to medieval works-righteousness. Luther's 'tower experience' came through meditating on 'the righteousness of God' as gift, not demand. This verse sparked theological revolution, recovering the gospel of grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'the righteousness of God' (δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ) as both attribute and gift shape your understanding of salvation?
  2. What does it mean practically to 'live by faith' (ἐκ πίστεως ζάω) in daily decisions, trials, and relationships?
  3. Where are you tempted to supplement faith with works, morality, or religious performance to secure your standing before God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
δικαιοσύνη1 of 18

the righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

θεοῦ3 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐν4 of 18

therein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ5 of 18
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποκαλύπτεται6 of 18

is

G601

to take off the cover, i.e., disclose

ἐκ7 of 18

by

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

πίστεως8 of 18

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

εἰς9 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πίστεως10 of 18

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

καθὼς11 of 18

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

γέγραπται12 of 18

it is written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ14 of 18
G1161

but, and, etc

δίκαιος15 of 18

The just

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

ἐκ16 of 18

by

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

πίστεως17 of 18

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

ζήσεται18 of 18

shall live

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study