King James Version

What Does Revelation 1:2 Mean?

Revelation 1:2 in the King James Version says “Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. — study this verse from Revelation chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.

Revelation 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:

2

Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.

3

Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein : for the time is at hand.

4

John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is , and which was , and which is to come ; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's role as faithful witness establishes the apostolic authority behind Revelation's visions. The Greek 'emarturēsen' (bore witness) emphasizes John's firsthand testimony of Christ's resurrection and ministry, now extended to include these prophetic visions. This triple witness—the Word of God, the testimony of Jesus, and all things seen—forms a complete foundation for the book's authority. Reformed theology emphasizes Scripture's sufficiency, and John's careful attestation underscores that these visions carry divine authority equal to the Gospel accounts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written circa AD 95 during John's exile on Patmos under Domitian's persecution. As the last surviving apostle, John's eyewitness testimony carried unique weight for second-generation Christians facing imperial persecution. His dual role as Gospel writer and apocalyptic prophet unified the church's understanding of Christ's past work and future return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's faithful witness even in exile encourage your own testimony in difficult circumstances?
  2. What does the triple emphasis (Word, testimony, things seen) teach about the comprehensive nature of God's revelation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ὃς1 of 14

Who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐμαρτύρησεν2 of 14

bare record

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

τὸν3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον4 of 14

of the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τοῦ5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ6 of 14

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ7 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυρίαν9 of 14

of the testimony

G3141

evidence given (judicially or genitive case)

Ἰησοῦ10 of 14

of Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ11 of 14

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ὅσα12 of 14

of all things

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

τε13 of 14

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

εἶδεν14 of 14

that he saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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