King James Version

What Does Psalms 77:17 Mean?

Psalms 77:17 in the King James Version says “The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad. poured: Heb. were poured forth w... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 77 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad. poured: Heb. were poured forth with water

Psalms 77:17 · KJV


Context

15

Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.

16

The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee; they were afraid: the depths also were troubled.

17

The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad. poured: Heb. were poured forth with water

18

The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.

19

Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The clouds poured out water (זֹרְמוּ מַיִם עָבוֹת). Zaram (זָרַם) means to gush, pour forth abundantly. Avoth (עָבוֹת) are dark rain clouds. This likely references the pillar of cloud that guided Israel (Exodus 13:21) or the thunderstorm at Sinai (Exodus 19:16-19). The imagery blends exodus and Sinai theophany, both demonstrating God's powerful presence.

The skies sent out a sound (קוֹל נָתְנוּ שְׁחָקִים). Qol (קוֹל) is voice or sound—thunder understood as God's voice (Psalm 29:3-9). Shechaqim (שְׁחָקִים) are the skies or firmament. Thine arrows also went abroad (אַף־חֲצָצֶיךָ יִתְהַלָּכוּ). Chets (חֵץ) are arrows—lightning bolts portrayed as divine weapons. Halak (הָלַךְ) means to walk or go about. God's lightning arrows roam the sky, striking His enemies. This militant imagery depicts God as Divine Warrior fighting for Israel.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Theophanic storms accompany God's self-revelation throughout Scripture: Sinai (Exodus 19:16-19), Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:45), and various psalms (Psalms 18:7-15, 29:3-9). Lightning as divine arrows appears in Psalm 18:14, 144:6, and Habakkuk 3:11. The New Testament transfiguration included bright cloud and divine voice (Matthew 17:5), continuing this pattern. God manifests His presence through powerful natural phenomena.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God use storm imagery—thunder, lightning, rain—to manifest His presence?
  2. How do these cosmic displays of power encourage faith when facing overwhelming circumstances?
  3. How does Christ's transfiguration (with cloud and voice) connect to Old Testament theophanies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
זֹ֤רְמוּ1 of 9

poured out

H2229

to gush (as water)

מַ֨יִם׀2 of 9

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עָב֗וֹת3 of 9

The clouds

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

ק֭וֹל4 of 9

a sound

H6963

a voice or sound

נָתְנ֣וּ5 of 9

sent out

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שְׁחָקִ֑ים6 of 9

the skies

H7834

a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament

אַף7 of 9
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ8 of 9

thine arrows

H2687

properly, something cutting; hence, gravel (as grit); an arrow

יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ׃9 of 9

also went abroad

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 77:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 77:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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