King James Version

What Does Psalms 68:8 Mean?

Psalms 68:8 in the King James Version says “The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, th... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 68 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.

Psalms 68:8 · KJV


Context

6

God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry land. in families: Heb. in a house

7

O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou didst march through the wilderness; Selah:

8

The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.

9

Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary. send: Heb. shake out confirm: Heb. confirm it

10

Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The theophany at Sinai—earth shaking, heavens dropping rain—demonstrates God's transcendent power breaking into creation. 'The earth shook' (Exodus 19:18) and 'the heavens also dropped' recalls provision of manna and water. 'Sinai itself was moved' emphasizes that even the mountain, symbol of permanence, trembles before God's presence. This revelation established the covenant and gave the law, marking Israel as God's people. The physical manifestations authenticated divine presence and commanded reverent fear.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mount Sinai's theophany (Exodus 19-20) was Israel's foundational religious experience, confirming God's power, holiness, and covenant commitment. This event established the Torah as divine revelation, not mere human wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the awesome display of God's power at Sinai shape your approach to worship and Scripture?
  2. What does it mean that mountains 'melt' before God—how does this speak to His authority over all creation?
  3. In what ways does reverent fear enhance rather than diminish joy in God's presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אֶ֤רֶץ1 of 13

The earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

רָעָ֨שָׁה׀2 of 13

shook

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

אַף3 of 13
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

שָׁמַ֣יִם4 of 13

the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

נָטְפוּ֮5 of 13

also dropped

H5197

to ooze, i.e., distil gradually; by implication, to fall in drops; figuratively, to speak by inspiration

מִפְּנֵ֥י6 of 13

at the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֱלֹהֵ֥י7 of 13

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

זֶ֥ה8 of 13

itself

H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

סִינַ֑י9 of 13

even Sinai

H5514

sinai, mountain of arabia

מִפְּנֵ֥י10 of 13

at the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֱלֹהֵ֥י11 of 13

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֱלֹהֵ֥י12 of 13

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 68:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 68:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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