King James Version

What Does Psalms 68:33 Mean?

Psalms 68:33 in the King James Version says “To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voi... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 68 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. send: Heb. give

Psalms 68:33 · KJV


Context

31

Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God.

32

Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:

33

To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. send: Heb. give

34

Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds. clouds: or, heavens

35

O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old'—sovereign over all creation from eternity. His voice is a 'mighty voice,' echoing Sinai's thunder and creation's 'Let there be.' This majestic language emphasizes transcendence: God infinitely surpasses creation. Yet He's not distant—He 'sends out his voice,' actively communicating with His creatures. Christ is God's ultimate Word sent forth (John 1:1, Hebrews 1:1-2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religions often depicted gods riding on clouds or chariots. The psalmist affirms Yahweh alone truly rules the heavens, far exceeding pagan deities' imagined powers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contemplating God's transcendence (riding ancient heavens) deepen your worship?
  2. What does God's 'mighty voice' accomplish in creation, redemption, and your personal life?
  3. How do you balance acknowledging God's transcendence with experiencing His personal presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לָ֭רֹכֵב1 of 9

To him that rideth

H7392

to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch

שְׁמֵי2 of 9

of heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

שְׁמֵי3 of 9

of heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

קֶ֑דֶם4 of 9

which were of old

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

הֵ֥ן5 of 9
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

יִתֵּ֥ן6 of 9

lo he doth send out

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ק֣וֹל7 of 9

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

ק֣וֹל8 of 9

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

עֹֽז׃9 of 9

and that a mighty

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 68:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 68:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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