King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:14 Mean?

Psalms 18:14 in the King James Version says “Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

Psalms 18:14 · KJV


Context

12

At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

13

The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

14

Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

15

Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.

16

He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters. many: or, great


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God sent out arrows and scattered enemies; lightning flashed and routed them. The Hebrew 'chets' (arrows) and 'baraq' (lightning) are divine weapons. God fights for His people, making natural forces His arsenal. This anticipates Ephesians 6's spiritual warfare where God provides armor and weapons. Reformed theology affirms that human battles ultimately reflect cosmic spiritual conflict between God and evil powers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lightning was understood as divine arrows in ancient thought. This imagery draws on holy war tradition where God fought for Israel (Joshua 10:11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see your struggles as part of larger spiritual warfare?
  2. In what ways do you rely on God to fight your battles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח1 of 6

Yea he sent out

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

חִ֭צָּיו2 of 6

his arrows

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם3 of 6

and scattered

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

וּבְרָקִ֥ים4 of 6

lightnings

H1300

lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword

רָ֝ב5 of 6

them and he shot out

H7232

to shoot an arrow

וַיְהֻמֵּֽם׃6 of 6

and discomfited

H2000

properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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