King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:15 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:15 in the King James Version says “And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

2 Samuel 22:15 · KJV


Context

13

Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled.

14

The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice.

15

And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

16

And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.

17

He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters; many: or, great


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח1 of 5

And he sent out

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

חִצִּ֖ים2 of 5

arrows

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם3 of 5

and scattered

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

בָּרָ֖ק4 of 5

them lightning

H1300

lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword

וַיָּהֹֽמם5 of 5

and discomfited

H2000

properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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