King James Version

What Does Psalms 77:15 Mean?

Psalms 77:15 in the King James Version says “Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 77 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.

Psalms 77:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a God as our God?

14

Thou art the God that doest wonders: thou hast declared thy strength among the people.

15

Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.

16

The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee; they were afraid: the depths also were troubled.

17

The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad. poured: Heb. were poured forth with water


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people (גָּאַלְתָּ בִּזְרוֹעַ עַמֶּךָ). Ga'al (גָּאַל) is the kinsman-redeemer verb—to redeem, reclaim, or buy back what rightfully belongs to one's family. Zeroa (זְרוֹעַ, arm) represents divine power and strength. The "outstretched arm" becomes shorthand for the exodus deliverance (Exodus 6:6, Deuteronomy 4:34, Psalm 136:12). God personally, powerfully reclaimed His covenant people from bondage.

The sons of Jacob and Joseph (בְּנֵי־יַעֲקֹב וְיוֹסֵף). This unusual pairing (typically "sons of Jacob" or "house of Jacob") highlights Joseph's role in preserving Israel in Egypt (Genesis 45-47). Both patriarchs connect to Egyptian sojourn—Jacob went down, Joseph was already there, and God brought their descendants out. Selah invites reflection on redemption's historical specificity. God acts in real history, redeeming actual people from concrete oppression.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The exodus is the Old Testament's defining redemptive event, rehearsed throughout Scripture (Exodus 15, Psalms 78, 105, 106, 135, 136). The "arm of the Lord" demonstrated power over Egypt's gods, Pharaoh's army, and the sea itself. This foreshadows ultimate redemption through Christ, whom Isaiah identifies as the "arm of the LORD" revealed (Isaiah 53:1). Paul applies exodus typology to baptism and the Lord's Supper (1 Corinthians 10:1-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the <em>ga'al</em> (kinsman-redeemer) concept illuminate Christ's redemptive work?
  2. What does it mean that God redeemed "with his arm"—emphasizing personal, powerful action?
  3. How should remembering exodus redemption shape confidence in God's power to save today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
גָּאַ֣לְתָּ1 of 7

redeemed

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

בִּזְר֣וֹעַ2 of 7

Thou hast with thine arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

עַמֶּ֑ךָ3 of 7

thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בְּנֵי4 of 7

the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יַעֲקֹ֖ב5 of 7

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וְיוֹסֵ֣ף6 of 7

and Joseph

H3130

joseph, the name of seven israelites

סֶֽלָה׃7 of 7

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 77:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 77:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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