King James Version

What Does Psalms 7:12 Mean?

Psalms 7:12 in the King James Version says “If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready.

Psalms 7:12 · KJV


Context

10

My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart. My: Heb. My buckler is upon God

11

God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day. judgeth: or, is a righteous judge

12

If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready.

13

He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors.

14

Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's judgment is presented as conditional: 'If he turn not' provides opportunity for repentance, but persistence in evil brings swift judgment. The imagery of sharpening a sword and bending a bow depicts active preparation for destruction. This teaches that God's patience has limits - judgment delayed is not judgment denied. The weapons metaphor shows judgment is purposeful and prepared, not impulsive. This verse should drive the wicked to repentance while assuring the righteous that justice will come.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare preparation involved careful maintenance of weapons. The imagery would be familiar to David's audience. The conditional 'if he turn not' reflects God's pattern throughout Scripture - warning before judgment, offering opportunity for repentance (Ezekiel 18:23). Final fulfillment comes in Revelation where Christ returns as warrior-king with sword and judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God's judgment is prepared affect your urgency in gospel witness?
  2. Are there areas where you're presuming on God's patience rather than turning from sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֣א2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֭שׁוּב3 of 8

If he turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

חַרְבּ֣וֹ4 of 8

his sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

יִלְט֑וֹשׁ5 of 8

not he will whet

H3913

properly, to hammer out (an edge), i.e., to sharpen

קַשְׁתּ֥וֹ6 of 8

his bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

דָ֝רַ֗ךְ7 of 8

he hath bent

H1869

to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)

וַֽיְכוֹנְנֶֽהָ׃8 of 8

and made it ready

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 7:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 7:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study