King James Version

What Does Psalms 40:14 Mean?

Psalms 40:14 in the King James Version says “Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put t... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.

Psalms 40:14 · KJV


Context

12

For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me. falleth: Heb. forsaketh

13

Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.

14

Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.

15

Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.

16

Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imprecatory petition against those who seek David's soul to destroy it employs vivid imagery: 'ashamed and confounded together,' 'driven backward,' 'put to shame.' These phrases describe complete reversal of the enemies' plans--their aggression will return upon them. This is not personal vendetta but appeal to divine justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Imprecatory psalms reflect the ancient Near Eastern covenant lawsuit pattern where the wronged party appeals to the divine judge for vindication. The curses upon enemies ultimately express trust in God's righteous judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians understand imprecatory prayers in light of Jesus' teaching to love enemies?
  2. What is the difference between seeking personal revenge and appealing to divine justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ1 of 11

Let them be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ׀2 of 11

and confounded

H2659

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach

יַחַד֮3 of 11

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י4 of 11

that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַפְשִׁ֗י5 of 11

after my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

לִסְפּ֫וֹתָ֥הּ6 of 11

to destroy

H5595

properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e., to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e., to scatter, remove, or r

יִסֹּ֣גוּ7 of 11

it let them be driven

H5472

properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

אָ֭חוֹר8 of 11

backward

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּ9 of 11

and put to shame

H3637

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

חֲ֝פֵצֵ֗י10 of 11

that wish

H2655

pleased with

רָעָתִֽי׃11 of 11

me evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 40:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 40:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study