King James Version

What Does Psalms 40:17 Mean?

Psalms 40:17 in the King James Version says “But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.

Psalms 40:17 · KJV


Context

15

Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.

16

Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.

17

But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm concludes with paradoxical confession: David is 'poor and needy' yet the LORD 'thinketh upon me.' The Hebrew chashav (think, account, reckon) indicates intentional, ongoing attention from God. Despite David's inadequacy, he is not forgotten. The closing petition 'make no tarrying, O my God' expresses urgent trust without demanding immediate resolution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Self-designation as 'poor and needy' (ani ve'evyon) became technical vocabulary in Israel for the pious remnant who depended entirely on God, anticipating Jesus' beatitude: 'Blessed are the poor in spirit.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging spiritual poverty position us to receive God's help?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing that the LORD 'thinketh upon' you personally?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַאֲנִ֤י׀1 of 12
H589

i

עָנִ֣י2 of 12

But I am poor

H6041

depressed, in mind or circumstances

וְאֶבְיוֹן֮3 of 12

and needy

H34

destitute

אֲדֹנָ֪י4 of 12

yet the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יַחֲשָׁ֫ב5 of 12

thinketh

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

לִ֥י6 of 12
H0
עֶזְרָתִ֣י7 of 12

upon me thou art my help

H5833

aid

וּמְפַלְטִ֣י8 of 12

and my deliverer

H6403

to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver

אַ֑תָּה9 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י10 of 12

O my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אַל11 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּאַחַֽר׃12 of 12

make no tarrying

H309

to loiter (i.e., be behind); by implication to procrastinate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 40:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 40:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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