King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:8 Mean?

Psalms 37:8 in the King James Version says “Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any wise to do evil. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any wise to do evil.

Psalms 37:8 · KJV


Context

6

And he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday.

7

Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him: fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass. Rest in: Heb. Be silent to

8

Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any wise to do evil.

9

For evildoers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the LORD, they shall inherit the earth.

10

For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The progression—'cease from anger, forsake wrath, fret not'—addresses emotional responses to injustice. Each verb intensifies: cease (Hebrew 'raphah,' let go, release), forsake (Hebrew 'azab,' abandon, leave behind). The warning that fretting leads 'to do evil' reveals anger's dangerous trajectory—righteous indignation can morph into sinful action, making us like those we oppose. James 1:20 confirms: 'the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.' Self-controlled response to injustice testifies to God's sovereignty.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Honor-shame culture made retaliation expected and even required. David's counsel to release anger rather than avenge wrong challenged cultural norms, pointing toward Christ's teaching on enemy love.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your anger over injustice risk leading you into sin?
  2. What practices help you process righteous anger without sinful expression?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֶ֣רֶף1 of 8

Cease

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

מֵ֭אַף2 of 8

from anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וַעֲזֹ֣ב3 of 8

and forsake

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

חֵמָ֑ה4 of 8

wrath

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

אַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֝תְחַ֗ר6 of 8

fret

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַךְ7 of 8

not thyself in any wise

H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

לְהָרֵֽעַ׃8 of 8

to do evil

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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