King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:32 Mean?

Proverbs 16:32 in the King James Version says “He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

Proverbs 16:32 · KJV


Context

30

He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass.

31

The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness.

32

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

33

The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb values self-control over military strength: 'He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.' Conquering cities demonstrated military prowess and earned fame in the ancient world. Yet Proverbs declares that ruling one's own spirit (moshel berucho) surpasses such achievements. 'Slow to anger' (erekh appayim—literally 'long of nostrils,' patient, forbearing) describes self-controlled temperament. Verse 32 thus prizes internal mastery over external conquest. Jesus embodied this—'meek and lowly in heart' (Matthew 11:29) yet possessing all authority. This proverb anticipates New Testament teaching on self-control as a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures glorified military conquest and warrior prowess. Kings boasted of cities captured and enemies defeated. Against this backdrop, Proverbs radically revalues achievement—self-mastery exceeds conquest. This countercultural wisdom prepared for Jesus' upside-down kingdom where the meek inherit the earth (Matthew 5:5) and leaders serve rather than dominate (Mark 10:42-45).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what situations do you struggle most to control your temper or emotions, and how can you grow in patient self-mastery?
  2. How does culture's glorification of external success and achievement conflict with Scripture's valuation of internal character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ט֤וֹב1 of 8

is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אֶ֣רֶךְ2 of 8

He that is slow

H750

long

אַ֭פַּיִם3 of 8

to anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

מִגִּבּ֑וֹר4 of 8

than the mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל5 of 8

and he that ruleth

H4910

to rule

בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ6 of 8

his spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

מִלֹּכֵ֥ד7 of 8

than he that taketh

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

עִֽיר׃8 of 8

a city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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