King James Version

What Does Job 21:18 Mean?

Job 21:18 in the King James Version says “They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away. carrieth: Heb. stealeth — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away. carrieth: Heb. stealeth

Job 21:18 · KJV


Context

16

Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17

How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger. candle: or, lamp

18

They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away. carrieth: Heb. stealeth

19

God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, and he shall know it. his iniquity: that is, the punishment of his iniquity

20

His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Do the wicked suffer like chaff: 'God distributeth sorrows in his anger.' Job continues questioning—does God actually distribute sorrows to the wicked as frequently as claimed? The imagery of chaff blown by wind and stubble carried by storm suggests how the wicked should be swept away. Job asks: does this actually happen consistently? His honest questioning doesn't deny God's justice but challenges mechanical application of retribution theology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Chaff and stubble were proverbial images for the wicked's fate (Psalm 1:4, Isaiah 40:24). Winnowing separated grain from chaff, with wind carrying away the worthless husks. Job questions whether this prophetic-poetic language describes immediate temporal reality or eschatological judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we interpret prophetic and poetic descriptions of judgment as both true and not always immediate?
  2. What is the difference between denying divine justice and questioning its timing?
  3. How does eschatological judgment resolve apparent temporal injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִהְי֗וּ1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּתֶ֥בֶן2 of 7

They are as stubble

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)

לִפְנֵי3 of 7

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

ר֑וּחַ4 of 7

the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וּ֝כְמֹ֗ץ5 of 7

and as chaff

H4671

chaff (as pressed out, i.e., winnowed or (rather) threshed loose)

גְּנָבַ֥תּוּ6 of 7

carrieth away

H1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

סוּפָֽה׃7 of 7

that the storm

H5492

a hurricane


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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